CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
Moral is a principle of what is right and wrong behaviour and with the difference between good and evil while reformation is when something is completely changed in order to improve it.
In relating the two definitions or meanings to children’s Literature, moral reformation in children literature is the change that occurs in order to improve moral which is right in children’s literature and in the society which we live in. (The Theme Of Moral Reformation In Children Literature In Alice Obong-Eren’s Give Me A Chance And Umoinyang’s The Sacred Cow)
Writers of children literature try to write in order to criticize how some parents fail to train their wards in the right way, rather they encourage them in bad morals like prostitution, cultism, smoking, stealing, lying, gossiping, drinking of alcohol lack of respect for the elders and so on. While some parents train their children in a good way hence making them put up a good moral which stands them out as examples to society. A good and discipline parents scold their children whenever they are wrong and try to inculcate a good habit or moral life telling them not to lie, gossip, steal, prostitute, rather they should help others greet the elders, respect people and to always return things found lost to the owners and so on.
The Theme Of Moral Reformation In Children Literature In Alice Obong-Eren’s Give Me A Chance And Umoinyang’s The Sacred Cow
1.2 Statement of the Problem
In looking at society, most youth and children are corrupt and they are addicted to bad morals that destroy their destiny. Most at times it is as a result of parents pampering their children neglecting their children or lack of upbringing of a child that makes the child wayward hence adopting bad behavior.
Most parents in the society are poor but they go ahead to have many children which they cannot fend for, as a result of this; the children move around stealing people’s property in in the society just to have what to eat.
Due to these facts it has call for concern which prompted the researcher to embark on this research work.
1.3 Purpose of the Study
The purpose this research is to examine the aspect of morals in the society at home that needs to be reformed in our children.
i. To investigate how bad morals cause destruction and backwardness to the society and also at home.
ii. To suggest means through which illicit behaviour could be eliminated in the society.
1.4 Significance of the Study
The study will enable the writer of children literature to write more series that contain a good moral lesson to help reform children in the society.
It will help inculcate good morals in the lives of the readers of children’s literature hence promoting good behaviour among children in society.
1.5 Research Methodology
The research methodology for this research entitled moral reformation in children literature in give me a chance and the sacred cow are both primary and secondary research sources. The primary source is the use of texts of the research which is Give me a chance and the Sacred Cow as the major texts for discussion of moral reformation in children literature. The secondary research refers to the use of journals, newspaper, internet, library books etc.
1.6 Scope of the Study
It covers only the primary textbooks which is Give Me a Chance and The Sacred Cow.